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Degrees to Radians Calculator

Degrees to Radians Calculator

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This calculator converts a degree value into radians, e.g. 180° = π radians ≈ 3.14159.

Enter an angle in degrees to instantly see its radian equivalent — radians are the standard angle unit in mathematics, physics, and most programming languages' trigonometric functions.

Radians measure angles in terms of the radius of a circle rather than an arbitrary 360-part division, which is why formulas throughout calculus and physics come out cleaner when expressed in radians — a full circle is exactly 2π radians rather than the familiar but mathematically arbitrary 360°. Programming languages' built-in trig functions (sin, cos, tan) almost universally expect radians as input, which makes this conversion a common and easy-to-forget step whenever translating a degree-based angle from a design tool or protractor reading into working code.

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  • Formula: radians = degrees × (π / 180).
  • Example: 180° × (π/180) = π ≈ 3.14159 radians.
  • Common values: 90° = π/2, 180° = π, 270° = 3π/2, 360° = 2π.

What is 45° in radians?

45 × (π/180) = π/4 ≈ 0.7854 radians.

Why do programming languages use radians?

Most math libraries (sin, cos, tan) expect radians because they simplify calculus formulas involving trigonometric functions.