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Absolute Value Calculator

Absolute Value Calculator

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The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero, always non-negative, e.g. |−5.5| = 5.5 and |5.5| = 5.5.

Enter any number to find its absolute value. This strips away the sign, giving you the number's distance from zero on the number line — always a non-negative result.

Absolute value is the mathematical way to express "how far" or "how much," independent of direction — a temperature 5 degrees below target and one 5 degrees above are both "5 degrees off," which is exactly what absolute value captures. This shows up constantly outside the classroom too: measuring error or deviation from a target value, calculating physical distance regardless of direction, and defining functions like absolute-value graphs (the classic V-shape) all rely on this same stripped-sign definition.

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  • Definition: |x| = x if x is zero or positive, and |x| = −x (which makes it positive) if x is negative.
  • Always non-negative: the absolute value of any real number — positive, negative, or zero — is never negative.
  • Common uses: measuring distance or magnitude regardless of direction, error/deviation calculations, and expressions where only the size of a value matters, not its sign.

What does |x| mean geometrically?

It represents the distance between x and 0 on the number line — distance is always a non-negative quantity, regardless of which direction you're measuring.

Is the absolute value of 0 positive, negative, or zero?

|0| = 0 — zero is neither positive nor negative, and its distance from itself on the number line is 0.